With two election campaigns underway
in Western Australia, one for a state election in March 2013 and the Federal
election scheduled for September 2013, it promises to be a long year of
promises. For the farm sector, this
often means rhetoric from both sides of politics usually relating to capturing
opportunities that will arise in the Asian century.
Various farm lobby groups including
the National Farmers Federation have called for agriculture to be put higher on
the national agenda. Most farmers I have
spoken to would agree with this sentiment but what does it actually mean and what
policy outcomes will result? Many in the rural sector feel completely disenfranchised at the moment. Issues such as the live export ban, the ramifications of which are still being felt by those in the industry, and the milk discounting saga have many feeling disillusioned as well as under pressure financially.
Here in Western Australia, the State Government (through a
National Party minister) put up pastoral lease rents by up to 700 per cent and
with our local Government continuing to put rates up and providing no services,
we have copped it from all angles.
Politicians are quick to throw around phrases like “Australia
becoming the food bowl of Asia” but are much slower to put in position policies
that may assist the sector. Indeed many
of the policies put in place recently will make it harder for Australia to
become the food bowl of Asia – consider the mistrust of Australia by Indonesia
as a result of the live export ban.
Getting Agriculture back on the political agenda really
means that rural Australia will not be forgotten by our political leaders. When decisions are taken the consequences of
these decisions are fully considered and not taken to appease minority
groups. In addition, the ramifications
of actions need to be thought through.
Cheap milk from supermarkets may be good for consumers in the short
term, but the long term consequences will be fewer dairy farmers and more
expensive milk.
There are many policy decisions that could be taken by all
three levels of Government that would increase confidence in the sector and
demonstrate that agriculture is back on the political agenda. These include:
·
Better engagement with trading partners
including Indonesia
·
Commitment to publicly funded agricultural
research
·
Restriction on the market power of the
supermarket duopoly
·
Reduction in Government charges.
·
Reduction in Government regulation.
·
Commitment to training.
The list could go on and on, however, the reality is that it
will be difficult to achieve a higher profile for agriculture given the minimal
voting power of farmers. To achieve the
higher profile we need effective lobbying from representative groups including
the National Farmers Federation, supported by strong membership of the various
organisations. In addition, there needs
to be actions at the grass roots from individual primary producers.
In the end all most farmers want is a “fair go”
from Government at all levels – we are not getting that at present.
As far as agenda setting goes we need to be careful that we keep agricultural issues off the political agenda. Namely the live export and GM foods issue. This is because the overwhelming majority of the public lacks the understanding of these rather complex and emotionally charged topics. The only way around this as I see it is not to try and change the opinion and ideas of the overwhelming metropolitan majority, but attempt to keep these problems as far away from the political agenda as possible. We will just let the public worry about soothing more important like who deserves a train line the most.
ReplyDeleteThat being said, it is up to the peak industry bodies and lobby groups to help bring certain agricultural issues to the public realm. The difficulty arises as primary producers only represent a small minority of the population. Therefore it is politically expedient to push ag issues to the side and bring on to the agenda polices that effect a larger voter base.
So the challenge is now for farmer and lobby groups such as the Farmers Federation and the PGA, to convince the general public of the importance of agriculture with the intention of bringing to light some of the issues that primary producers face today.